DJDevon Design JournalIdeas made tangible

Materials & finishes

Specify a material instead of only a colour

Appearance is one part of a material decision.

Devon Design Journal editorial · October 7, 2026 · 3 min read

Sketch sheets, a caliper and metal samples on a product designer’s desk.

Describe the actual need

Identify the conditions and function that the material must support. A silver surface or a black sample does not establish composition, grade or suitability. Discuss the relevant requirements with qualified engineering and supplier support. Keep aesthetic preferences separate from functional needs so that a similar-looking substitution is not accepted without review.

Control the supporting information

Record the material designation and any documentation the project requires. Ask how a supplier will communicate an unavailable material or proposed alternative. Keep sample identities linked to the design revision. A clear specification does not remove the need for appropriate verification, but it helps everyone distinguish an intended material from a plausible-looking replacement.

A practical review checklist

  • Separate appearance and function.
  • Record the material designation.
  • Review proposed substitutions.

Further reading

General design-planning material. Actual specifications, machine operation and safety decisions require suitable qualified expertise.